Avoiding Probate with Revocable Trusts: A Brief Guide
When it comes to passing on your assets after you are gone, one of the biggest concerns many people have is probate. Probate is the process of managing and distributing a deceased person’s assets through a court proceeding. Probate can be time-consuming, expensive, and stressful for loved ones. Fortunately, there’s a way to sidestep much of these difficulties — by using a revocable trust.
What Is Probate, and Why Do People Want to Avoid It?
Probate is the court-supervised process of settling an estate after someone passes away. The process involves verifying a decedent’s Will, paying the decedent’s debts, and distributing net assets to heirs. Probate can pose issues for your loved ones:
- It’s Time-Consuming. Probate takes months or even years, delaying inheritances to your beneficiaries.
- It’s Costly. Court fees, attorney costs, and other expenses can significantly reduce the value of your estate.
- It’s Public. Because probate is public, your personal affairs are available for everyone to see.
How a Revocable Trust Avoids Probate
A revocable trust is a legal arrangement for holding your assets while you’re alive and transferring them directly to your chosen beneficiaries after you pass, without the need for probate. A revocable trust is sometimes called a “will substitute.” Here’s how it works:
- You Create the Trust. You (the settlor or grantor) set up the trust and transfer ownership of assets (such as real estate, bank accounts, or investments) into it.
- You Control the Trust. Because the trust is revocable, and you are the trustee, you retain full control of your assets. You can add or remove assets, change beneficiaries, or even dissolve the trust entirely if your circumstances change.
- Your Successor Trustee Takes Over – Upon your passing, the successor trustee (someone you’ve chosen in advance) steps in to manage and distribute the assets according to the instructions you’ve outlined in the trust, without the need for a probate court’s involvement.
Benefits of a Revocable Trust
- Avoids Probate. Because the trust owns the assets, these assets do not need to go through probate, avoiding unnecessary cost and delay.
- Protects Your Privacy. Unlike a Will, a trust remains private.
- You Keep Control. You control the assets in the trust, and you can amend the trust in the same way you could rewrite a Will.
A revocable trust is a powerful estate planning tool and a mainstay of modern estate planning. Properly establishing the trust and structuring your affairs to avoid probate should be undertaken with the careful guidance of an experienced attorney.
